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Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers

At Fairview Dermatology, we are passionate about screening for, diagnosing and treating skin cancer.

Dr. Hudson explaining examining a patients skin

Understanding Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequently occurring type of skin cancer. It often appears as a skin colored, pink, pearly or hyper pigmented bump, or a bleeding or scabbing sore that heals and then returns. BCCs commonly develop on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, neck, hands, and arms.

While BCC rarely spreads to other parts of the body, it can grow deep and wide in the skin and tissue if left untreated. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent extensive damage to surrounding tissue and to achieve the best possible outcomes.

Image of non-melanoma skin cancer by the eye

Recognizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common form of skin cancer. It often appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface. SCCs can develop on all areas of the body but are most common in sun-exposed areas. Unlike BCCs, SCCs have a higher risk of spreading to other parts of the body if left untreated.

Early detection of SCC is vital, as it can be aggressive when allowed to progress. Regular skin checks and prompt attention to any suspicious growths are essential steps in managing this type of skin cancer.

Close Up Image of non-melanoma skin cancer

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Preventive Measures

Preventing non-melanoma skin cancers involves a combination of sun protection strategies and regular skin examinations. While enjoying outdoor activities is important for overall health, it's crucial to protect your skin from harmful UV rays. We recommend using broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak sun hours.

Annual full-body skin examinations by a board-certified dermatologist are essential, especially for individuals with a history of sun exposure or other risk factors. These check-ups allow for early detection and treatment of any suspicious lesions. If you notice any unusual changes in your skin, don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with Fairview Dermatology. Remember, early intervention leads to the best outcomes in skin cancer treatment.

Treatment Approaches

At Fairview Dermatology, we offer a range of advanced treatments for non-melanoma skin cancers. Our approach is tailored to each patient's specific case, considering factors such as cancer type, size, location, and overall health. Here are some of the treatment options we provide:

  • Surgical Excision: This precise method involves removing the cancerous tissue along with a margin of healthy skin. It's particularly effective for well-defined lesions on the body and extremities. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and the removed tissue is examined microscopically to ensure complete removal of the cancer.
  • Electrodesiccation and Curettage (ED&C): This technique is suitable for smaller, superficial skin cancers. The procedure involves scraping away the cancerous tissue and then using an electric current to destroy any remaining cancer cells. ED&C is quick, effective, and doesn't require sutures, making it an excellent option for certain cases.
  • Topical Treatments: For some superficial skin cancers, we may recommend prescription creams or gels. These medications work by stimulating the immune system to target and destroy cancer cells. While this method requires a longer treatment period, it can be an effective non-invasive option for suitable cases.
  • Mohs Micrographic Surgery: This highly specialized technique is often used for skin cancers in sensitive areas like the face, or for recurrent or aggressive tumors. Mohs surgery allows for the precise removal of cancerous tissue while sparing as much healthy tissue as possible. It offers the highest cure rate for many types of skin cancer. Although Mohs surgery is not performed at Fairview Dermatology, Dr. Hudson collaborates closely with external Mohs surgeons to ensure coordinated and seamless skin cancer treatment.

What our patients say

In nearly 50 years of treatment for skin problems, including two melanomas, I have never had better care than I receive at Fairview Dermatology.

- William F.

Dr. Hudson was excellent. He took the time to answer my questions without making me feel rushed. He did a full body examination, looking for anything out of the ordinary, and did find one spot that was a little suspicious. It was biopsied and turned out to be a slow-growing cancer, but we got right on it. He explained my options thoroughly and we now have a plan in place. My wife has also previously visited him and she trusts him completely as well, so we've found a good dermatologist.

- Tom G.

Dr Hudson took care of my skin cancer in a thorough, very caring, professional way. He took his time to make me feel comfortable and I'm generally very scared of doctors having had bad experiences (out of state) with dermatologists in the past. I highly recommend him to anyone without hesitation of any kind. Nurse Kourtney is also awesome! The entire staff is very kind and understanding. I wish all doctor offices could be like this one!

- Quotes2Love

Dr. Hudson, is a Dr who truly listens to understand a patient's concerns. I chose an alternative treatment for a basal cell carcinoma, and he was respectful of my decision, which I truly appreciated. I highly recommend Dr. Hudson and this practice!

- Cynthia L.

I just had a surgical procedure at Fairview Dermatology. Dr. Hudson explained everything to me and answered all my questions. He provided me with confidence and assured me he will be available should I need anything as I heal.

- Kevin H.

The procedure I had was handled very professionally. The doctor and staff were ready for me even though I arrived early for my appointment. A full explanation of what they were going to do before they began, helped me to stay relaxed through out the procedure.

- Richard P.

Dr. Hudson and staff provided excellent care for me. He was professional and friendly, immediately diagnosing my skin care needs in a comfortable environment. The treatment was successful. I highly recommend Fairview Dermatology for comprehensive dermatological care.

- Mary K.

Because I have some skin cancers, Dr. Hudson has been very informative, caring and helpful. He has heard what I have to say about treatments we've discussed.

- Leland P.

Thorough, thoughtful and great results from Dr. Hudson's skin cancer diagnosis and treatment.

- Tommy M.

It is hard to accurately characterize how phenomenal Dr. Hudson is. He makes each patient feel seen, heard, and valuable. His bedside manner is matched with his medical knowledge and care. We cannot recommend Dr. Hudson more.

- Amy C.

Common Questions About Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers

What exactly are non-melanoma skin cancers?

Non-melanoma skin cancers are malignancies that develop in the upper layers of the skin, primarily in the basal and squamous cells. The two most prevalent types are Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC). These cancers typically result from cumulative exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, whether from natural sunlight or artificial sources like tanning beds.

How prevalent are non-melanoma skin cancers?

Non-melanoma skin cancers are the most frequently occurring types of cancer worldwide. Basal Cell Carcinoma is the most common, followed by Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Their incidence surpasses that of all other cancers combined, with millions of new cases diagnosed globally each year. The high prevalence underscores the importance of regular skin checks and sun protection measures.

What should I look for when checking for non-melanoma skin cancers?

Key signs to watch for include: persistent sores that don't heal, reddish patches or irritated areas on the skin, small, shiny bumps or nodules, pink growths with raised edges and a depression in the center, or waxy, scar-like areas. Any new or changing skin lesion, especially one that bleeds, itches, or doesn't heal, should be evaluated by a dermatologist promptly.

Are certain individuals more susceptible to non-melanoma skin cancers?

While anyone can develop non-melanoma skin cancers, certain factors increase risk. These include fair skin, history of sunburns or extensive sun exposure, advanced age, weakened immune system, exposure to radiation or certain chemicals, and personal or family history of skin cancers. However, it's important to note that even individuals with darker skin tones can develop these cancers, especially in less sun-exposed areas.

What treatment options are available for non-melanoma skin cancers?

Treatment strategies are tailored based on the cancer type, size, location, and depth. Options may include surgical excision, Mohs micrographic surgery, radiation therapy, cryosurgery, photodynamic therapy, or topical medications. The choice of treatment depends on various factors, and your dermatologist will recommend the most appropriate approach for your specific case. Early detection and timely treatment significantly improve outcomes and reduce the risk of complications.

Let's Talk

The most common type of cancer in the world is also the easiest to detect and treat. With extensive experience diagnosing and treating skin cancer, Dr. Hudson is committed to early detection and up to date treatment of skin cancer. If you are interested in skin cancer screening or treatment give us a call at 972-747-0000 to request an appointment. Our scheduling coordinator will reach out to finalize your appointment date and time.